Un error en el sistema de Deep Blue ayudó para vencer a Garry Kasparov?
Did a Computer Bug Help Deep Blue Beat Kasparov?
In May 1997, an IBM supercomputer known as Deep Blue beat then chess world champion Garry Kasparov, who had once bragged he would never lose to a machine. Kasparov and other chess masters blamed the defeat on a single move made by the IBM machine.
Garry Kasparov: At peace with AI
Just under twenty-three years ago Garry Kasparov made history by losing a match against a computer named Deep Blue. Today smartphones are capable of running chess engines as powerful as IBM's giant mainframe in 1997. More significantly, thanks to recent progress in artificial intelligence, machines are learning and exploring the game for themselves.
[Event "IBM Man-Machine"]
[Site "New York, NY USA"]
[Date "1997.05.04"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Deep Blue (Computer)"]
[Black "Garry Kasparov"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C93"]
[Annotator "Mosaico Ajedrecístico"]
[PlyCount "89"]
[EventDate "1997.??.??"]
{[%evp 33,89,15,62,21,54,27,85,60,97,47,93,75,82,82,118,61,79,62,101,73,130,99,
115,35,83,70,109,67,95,69,95,25,110,49,97,66,100,125,77,57,79,57,152,142,190,
206,232,227,218,191,212,209,216,179,247,196,182,221] C93: Ruy Lopez: Variante
Smyslov} 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3
d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 h6 10. d4 Re8 11. Nbd2 Bf8 12. Nf1 Bd7 13. Ng3 Na5 14. Bc2
c5 15. b3 Nc6 16. d5 Ne7 17. Be3 Ng6 (17... Nc8 18. a4 Nb6 19. a5 Nc8 20. b4 c4
21. Qd2 Kh8 22. Rad1 Ng8 23. Rf1 Nce7 24. Bb6 Qc8 25. Nh4 Ng6 26. Nxg6+ fxg6
27. f4 Nf6 28. fxe5 dxe5 29. Rf2 Kh7 30. Rdf1 Be7 31. Qe3 Rf8 32. Ne2 {Moreno
Carnero,J (2515)-Butnorius,A (2434) Istanbul 2000 1-0 (69)}) 18. Qd2 (18. c4
$14) 18... Nh7 19. a4 Nh4 (19... Be7 $11) 20. Nxh4 $146 {Blancas tienen la
iniciativa...} (20. Nh2 Be7 21. b4 c4 22. Ra3 Qc8 23. Qe2 Bg5 24. Rea1 Rb8 25.
axb5 axb5 26. Ra6 Qc7 27. Nf3 Ng6 28. Qd2 Bf4 29. Nh5 Bxe3 30. Qxe3 Rb7 31. Nh2
Ne7 32. f4 exf4 33. Qxf4 Nc8 34. e5 Rf8 {Yu Shaoteng (2435)-Liu Dede (2388)
Shenyang 1999 1-0 (47)}) 20... Qxh4 21. Qe2 ({Es interesante:} 21. b4 $16)
21... Qd8 (21... Rec8 $14) 22. b4 Qc7 23. Rec1 c4 24. Ra3 (24. Rf1 $16) 24...
Rec8 25. Rca1 Qd8 26. f4 Nf6 (26... exf4 $142 27. Bxf4 g6) 27. fxe5 dxe5 28.
Qf1 (28. a5 $16) 28... Ne8 (28... a5 $14 {algo para considerar...}) 29. Qf2 Nd6
30. Bb6 (30. a5 $16) 30... Qe8 $14 31. R3a2 Be7 32. Bc5 (32. Qf3 $16) 32... Bf8
(32... a5 $1 $11 {[%csl Ga5] Mantiene el balance...}) 33. Nf5 (33. axb5 $16
axb5 34. Ra6) 33... Bxf5 $1 {[%csl Gf5]} 34. exf5 f6 35. Bxd6 Bxd6 36. axb5
axb5 37. Be4 Rxa2 ({Mejor es:} 37... Qd8 $14) 38. Qxa2 $16 Qd7 (38... Rb8 $16)
39. Qa7 $18 Rc7 40. Qb6 Rb7 41. Ra8+ Kf7 42. Qa6 Qc7 43. Qc6 {[%csl Ga8][%cal
Rc6e8]} Qb6+ (43... Qd7 $142 44. Kh2 h5 45. Qxd7+ Rxd7) 44. Kf1 {[%csl Ga8]
[%cal Rc6e8]} Rb8 45. Ra6 1-0
[Event "IBM Man-Machine"]
[Site "New York, NY USA"]
[Date "1997.05.??"]
[Round "6"]
[White "Deep Blue (Computer)"]
[Black "Garry Kasparov"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B17"]
[Annotator "Mosaico Ajedrecístico"]
[PlyCount "37"]
[EventDate "1997.??.??"]
{[%evp 20,37,142,114,260,218,238,155,171,163,318,350,357,355,389,374,372,352,
531,520]} {B17: Defensa Caro-Kann: Línea Moderna} 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 {
[%cal Bb1c3,Bc3e4,Be4g5][%mdl 32]} dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Ng5 Ngf6 6. Bd3 e6 7.
N1f3 h6 8. Nxe6 $1 {[%csl Ge6]} Qe7 (8... fxe6 9. Bg6+ Ke7 10. Bf4 Qa5+ 11. c3
Kd8 12. O-O (12. Ne5 Nxe5 13. Bxe5 $17) 12... Be7 13. Bg3 $16) 9. O-O fxe6 10.
Bg6+ Kd8 11. Bf4 {[%mdl 1024]} b5 $4 $146 {[%csl Rb5]} (11... Nh7 $16) (11...
Qb4 12. a3 (12. Re1 Be7 13. Qe2 Nf8 14. Ne5 Nxg6 15. Nxg6 Re8 16. c4 Bd7 17.
Ne5 Bf8 18. Nf7+ Ke7 19. Bd6+ Qxd6 20. Nxd6 Kxd6 21. Qe5+ Ke7 22. Rad1 Kf7 23.
Re3 Rac8 24. Rf3 Kg8 25. h3 c5 26. Rxf6 gxf6 {Apel,S (2310)-Stummer,A (2300)
Budapest 1994 1-0 (39)}) 12... Qa5 (12... Qb5 13. b3 Be7 14. c4 Qa6 15. Qd3 b5
16. Rfe1 bxc4 17. bxc4 Nf8 18. Ne5 Nxg6 19. Nf7+ Kd7 20. Qxg6 Rg8 21. Rxe6 Kxe6
22. Re1+ Kd7 23. Qf5+ Ke8 24. Nd6+ Kd8 25. Qe5 Bd7 26. Nf7+ {1-0 (26) Siklosi,
Z (2400)-Nemeth,M (2175) Lenk 1990}) 13. c4 Be7 14. b4 Bxb4 15. axb4 Qxb4 16.
Qe2 b6 17. Rfb1 Qe7 18. Bg3 Nf8 19. Ne5 {1-0 (19) Milligan,H (2125)-Grigoryan,
M (2097) Hammershoj 2000}) 12. a4 Bb7 13. Re1 Nd5 14. Bg3 $1 {[%csl Gg3]} Kc8
$2 {[%csl Rc8]} (14... a6 {era la jugada necesaria...}) 15. axb5 $18 cxb5 16.
Qd3 Bc6 17. Bf5 $1 {[%csl Gf5][%mdl 512]} exf5 18. Rxe7 Bxe7 (18... Nxe7 $142
19. Qc3 a5) 19. c4 1-0
