Hace 175 años: La Inmortal De Anderssen

 

El 21 de junio de 1851, al margen del primer gran torneo internacional de ajedrez celebrado en Londres, Adolf Anderssen y Lionel Kieseritzky disputaron la partida que más tarde se conocería como la «Partida Inmortal». Anderssen sacrificó ambas torres y dio jaque mate.

[Event "Casual game"] [Site "London ENG"] [Date "1851.06.21"] [Round "?"] [White "Adolf Anderssen"] [Black "Lionel Adalbert Bagration Fel"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "C33"] [Annotator "Mosaico Ajedrecístico"] [PlyCount "45"] [EventDate "1851.??.??"] [Source "La Régence, v3 "] {[%evp 9,44,-4,16,0,45,-44,39,-58,-10,-53,41,-97,-45,-72,224,191,220,209,226,167,443,352,426,356,779,707,794,-1,738,546,590,428,29997,29998,29998,29999,29999]} {C33: Gambito De Rey Aceptado} 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 b5 5. Bxb5 Nf6 {[%cal Of6g4]} 6. Nf3 Qh6 {[%cal Oc7c6]} (6... Qh5 7. e5 (7. Nc3 $14) 7... Bb7 (7... Ne4 $11) 8. d4 (8. Nc3 $1 $14 Nd5 9. Be2) 8... Nd5 $11 9. Nc3 (9. h4) 9... Nxc3 (9... g5 $11) 10. bxc3 $16 {[%cal Ob5d3]} g5 11. d5 $2 (11. Qd3 $16) 11... g4 $1 $15 12. Nd4 (12. Ne1 $1 $11) 12... Qxe5 $2 (12... f3 $17 13. c4 c6) 13. Qxg4 $16 Qxd5 $2 (13... Bxd5 $16 14. Bxf4 Qf6) 14. Bxf4 $18 Kd8 15. c4 Qc5 {[%cal Oh7h5]} 16. Re1 f6 17. Ne6+ dxe6 18. Qxe6 Be7 19. Rd1+ {1-0 (19) Torres Calle,R-Rojas Barrero,A (2153) Bogota 2021}) 7. d3 $146 (7. Nc3 c6 (7... g5 8. d4 $1 Bb7 (8... Nc6 $14) 9. h4 $16 Rg8 (9... Nh5 $14) 10. Kg1 $18 gxh4 (10... g4 $16) 11. Rxh4 $18 Qg6 {[%csl Gg8][%cal Rg6g2]} 12. Qe2 Nxe4 $2 (12... Nc6 13. Bxf4 O-O-O) 13. Rxf4 $18 f5 14. Nh4 Qg3 15. Nxe4 {1-0 (15) Short,N (2655)-Kasparov,G (2805) London 1993}) 8. Bc4 (8. Ba4 $14) 8... d6 (8... Bb4 $11) 9. d4 $14 Nh5 (9... Be7 $11) 10. Ne2 (10. Rg1 $1 $16) 10... Be7 $11 11. e5 (11. Qd3 $14) 11... d5 (11... dxe5 $17 12. dxe5 O-O) 12. Bd3 $15 O-O 13. Rg1 (13. h3 $11 g5 14. h4) 13... g5 (13... Bg4 $17) 14. Ke1 (14. g4 $14 fxg3 15. Nxg3) 14... f6 (14... g4 $17 15. Qd2 Kh8 16. Nxf4 Nxf4 17. Qxf4 Qxf4 18. Bxf4 gxf3 19. gxf3 f6) 15. g3 $2 (15. g4 $11 Ng7 16. h4) 15... fxg3 $2 (15... fxe5 $19 16. Nxe5 f3) 16. Nxg3 $16 Bg4 $2 (16... Ng7 $1 $11 {and Black is okay.}) 17. Nxg5 $1 $18 Bxd1 18. Nf5 (18. Ne6 $18 Nf4 19. Nf5+ Kh8 20. Nxh6 Nxe6 21. Kxd1) 18... fxg5 $4 (18... Bb4+ $14 19. Kxd1 Qg6 20. Nh6+ Qxh6 21. Ne6+ Qg6 22. Rxg6+ hxg6 23. Bxg6 Ng7 24. Nxf8 Bxf8 25. exf6 Ne6) 19. Nxh6+ $18 Kg7 (19... Kh8 $142 20. Kxd1 Nf4 21. Bxf4 Rxf4) 20. Bxg5 $2 (20. Nf5+ Rxf5 21. Bxf5) 20... Bxg5 $18 21. Nf5+ Rxf5 {Anderssen,A-Kieseritzky,L London 1851 1-0 (40)}) (7. d4 $14) 7... Nh5 (7... c6 $1 $15 8. Bc4 d5) 8. Nh4 (8. Rg1 $14) 8... Qg5 (8... g6 $1 $15 9. Nc3 Be7) 9. Nf5 $11 c6 (9... g6 $15 10. h4 Qf6) 10. g4 (10. Ba4 $1 $14) 10... Nf6 (10... g6 $1 $17 {[%cal Rg6f5]} 11. h4 Qf6) 11. Rg1 $1 $15 {[%csl Gg1][%cal Gh1g1]} cxb5 $2 {[%csl Rb5,Gh5][%cal Rc6b5,Gh7h5][%mdl 8192]} (11... h5 $1 $17 {[%cal Rh5g4]} 12. h4 Qg6) 12. h4 $18 {[%cal Bh2h4,Bh4h5]} Qg6 13. h5 $1 Qg5 14. Qf3 Ng8 $2 {[%csl Gb7,Rg8][%cal Rf6g8,Gc8b7]} (14... Bb7) 15. Bxf4 Qf6 16. Nc3 $1 {[%csl Gc3][%cal Gb1c3]} (16. g5 $2 Qxb2 $19) 16... Bc5 $2 {[%csl Rc5,Gc6][%cal Rf8c5,Gf6c6]} (16... Qc6 17. a4 b4) 17. Nd5 Qxb2 {[#]} 18. Bd6 $2 {[%csl Gd1,Rd6][%cal Rf4d6,Ga1d1]} Bxg1 $4 {[%csl Ga1,Rg1][%cal Rc5g1,Gb2a1] [#]} (18... Qxa1+ $11 19. Ke2 Qb2 (19... Bxg1 $2 20. e5 $18) (19... Qxg1 20. Nxg7+ Kd8 21. Bc7#)) 19. e5 $1 {[%csl Ge5][%cal Ge4e5]} Qxa1+ {[#]} 20. Ke2 $1 {[%csl Ge2][%cal Gf1e2]} Na6 (20... Ba6 $18) (20... Qxa2 21. Nxg7+ Kd8 22. Bc7#) (20... Ba6 $18 21. Nc7+ Kd8 22. Nxa6 Qc3 (22... Nc6 23. Bc7+ Ke8 24. Nd6+ {[%csl Of7]} Kf8 25. Qxf7#) 23. Bc7+ (23. Qxa8 Qxc2+ 24. Ke1 Qc1+ 25. Ke2 Qc2+ 26. Ke1 Qf2+ 27. Kd1 Qf1+ 28. Kd2 Qf2+ 29. Kd1 Qf1+ 30. Kd2 Qf2+ 31. Kd1 $11) 23... Qxc7 24. Nxc7 Nc6 25. Nxa8 Bh2) 21. Nxg7+ Kd8 {[#]} 22. Qf6+ $3 {[%csl Gf6][%cal Gf3f6]} Nxf6 (22... Nxf6 23. Be7#) 23. Be7# 1-0